Wednesday, October 28, 2015

Why Triple Engines on the 50z?


CONFESSIONS OF A BOAT CREATOR by Bob Johnstone
50z at 40 knots - Turning Water into Steam

I was concerned about installing triple IPS 600s in the 50z because it seemed logical that 3 engines would use 50% more fuel than 2 engines. MJM’s mantra has been “Twice the Fun, Half the Fuel”. Wouldn’t this be undermining a key reason for MJM success? Our designer, Doug Zurn, and the engineers from Volvo Penta straightened me out, “Bob, fuel efficiency is a function of horsepower applied to overcome the drag of pushing a particular boat through the water at a given speed. So, it doesn’t matter whether it’s 1, 2, or 3 engines, the same amount of HP is required to get that hull going. So, 3 engines will each be working less than 2 engines.” But, I wasn’t buying that theory at displacement speeds under 9 knots, where the major part of boat hours are spent in harbors, watching races, on the ICW, etc.. Seemed 3 engines would be just humming there, not very productively, when 2 would more than do the job. They had no answer for that. Our most experienced dealer thought triple engines were a bad idea because his customers never cruised over 25 knots. Of course, there weren’t many boats around that could, so that hindsight was a safe 20:20 but his son said, “Go for it, Bob.”

PERFORMANCE EXCITES
Whether is it was blasting around the harbor in a Sunfish sailboat or a low freeboard Boston Whaler as a kid, those amazing moments launched most of us into the world of boating as a lifetime pursuit. Trouble is, as our boats got bigger, the thrill of driving the early sportscar like craft was being lost... along with that feeling of being one with wind, boat and waves. Restoring that joy of driving and performance was the motivation in creating J Boats, Inc., which is the leading performance brand of sailboats and where we’re going with MJM Yachts. So it didn’t take much encouragement from the more youthful of our MJM dealers to brighten the vision of having a 50z that outperformed the Sabre 48, Hinckley Talaria 48 and East Bay 50 by 10 knots, with the same 50 gph fuel burn at 35 knots others got at 25 knots, while keeping a lower profile, flush decks and side doors at floating dock height. We were off and running.

Volvo Penta Triple IPS 600 (3x435 HP) D6 Diesels
VOILA! 3 ARE BETTER THAN 2
Of the 11 MJM 50z’s ordered to date, 9 have been triples. Only 2 have ordered twins. One for shoal cruising on the Chesapeake and Bahamas and the other due to a ledge in front of his dock in Marblehead harbor. The 50z with twins draws only 2 feet 10 inches which is less than a 40z, because the drives are mounted further up and outboard under the hull on the deadrise. And, fuel efficiency of triples is marginally better at slow harbor speeds on a heavier boat than with twins. No one forecast this. My explanation from sailing days is that 3 sets of props blowing bubbles under the back end of the hull do a better job than 2 sets of props or even a single prop in helping the boat break loose from the drag of the water. Sailors were always brainstorming schemes to win races, like pumping liquid ivory soap through the head’s overboard discharge to lubricate the hull

MJM Offers the Best in Charting

Here's the expansive 'mega yacht' sized navigation layout possible on a 50z. Everyone can be involved with the adventure and know what's going on. And, with extra wide Stidd Seats, 4 people can share the experience. The fiddle on the companionway lid holds a Chart Kit between pilot and co-pilot. Two e165 Raymarine Displays are used for Vector and Raster Charts. The two smaller displays are for Depth (upper) where visible from either piloting seat and Autopilot (lower) with instant adjustment control knob. 

Notice the horizontal flat inboard of the IPS Joystick.  This space is designed for your lunch while underway. 


50z ZING Navigation Display
Complete, detailed Raymarine Raster Charts for the U.S. come with every new MJM. These are display operable versions of NOAA paper charts.  Yup!  With advancements in electronic charting over the past ten years, we've come full circle... paper charts on a touchscreen plotter! Raymarine is unique in providing the Raster version of NOAA paper charts as free downloads to micro SDHC Cards for the entire US.  


Raymarine Vector and Raster Charts Showing the Sector of Daytona Beach
Look at the difference in detail

I swear by the Raster Charts for navigating the ICW and small coves in New England because they give bridge heights, more depth soundings, more visible navigation buoys, points of interest to know what you are seeing, etc. While Navionics, Garmin, C-Map and Raymarine Vector charts are good for course planning, they strip out too much detail to provide more area coverage...compromising a level of detail with critical information for gunk-holing and ICW navigation. 

MJM - World's Most Fuel Efficient Powerboats


The best indicators of powerboat cruising performance are: (1) fuel efficiency expressed in nautical miles per gallon (NMPG), just like automobiles and (2) speed attained per horsepower installed. With these criteria, MJM Yachts is #1. 

Open the data sheet LINK:    MJM Fuel Efficiency Comps & Observations

Using detailed published data, it shows how 5-MJM models outperform other brands and types of powerboats...debunking some long held industry shibboleths in the process.

WHAT THE DATA SHOWS
page1image6104

1. Diesel I/Os are twice as efficient as gas outboards. A cruise-equipped MJM 29z with single 260 HP diesel I/O weighs the same as a Hunt Surfhunter 29 with twin 250 HP outboards. Harbor cruising at 8.3 knots, the 29z is 3.5x more fuel efficient...burning 2 gph vs. the Hunt’s 7 gph. Cruising at 25-26 knots, the MJM is 2x as efficient, getting 3.0 nmpg vs. the Hunt’s 1.5 nmpg.


Volvo Penta D4 260 HP Diesel with DPH DuoProp Drive

2. “Hypebrids" is a better description. A diesel/electric hybrid is not yet the answer. The Greenline 33 Hybrid weighs the same as an MJM 34z. At a displacement speed of 8 knots, where you’d think a hybrid would excel, the MJM is more efficient. Top cruising speed (using 87.5% of wide open throttle) for the Hybrid is 12.2 knots, the MJM is 26.6 knots. 

3. Jet drives are not efficient. The MJM 36z (twin 220 HP Volvo Penta D3s) weighs the same as a Hinckley Talaria 34 (twin 260 HP Yanmar 6LY3s) with jet drives. The MJM 36z gets twice the mileage of the Hinckley and is 2 knots faster. You will also note a difference in engine/drive packages. The lighter Volvo D3s on the 36z are more fuel efficient than the heavier optional Yanmar 6LY3s.

4. Weight and beam are major performance factors. A Sabre 42 and MJM 40z have similar length on deck and the same IPS 500 propulsion package. The Sabre is nearly 50% heavier and 2 feet wider. The epoxy composite MJM has (a) the stability from a lower center of gravity to earn ISO Category A Ocean Certification vs. the Sabre's B Rating, (b) 50% better fuel efficiency, (c) an upper end cruising speed of 34 knots which is 5.9 knots faster, and (d) greater range.

5. Pound for pound and dollar for dollar you get more with an MJM. The Hinckley Talaria 43 (2x550 HP Cummins powered jet drives) and the 6 foot longer MJM 50z (Volvo Penta 2x435 IPS 600 pod drives) are the same cost per pound, $56. But, the differences are astounding. Apart from 15% more living space, the MJM 50z with 230 less HP has a 2 knot advantage in upper end cruising speed. At the same 25 knot cruise speed, the MJM burns half the fuel with a 200 mile greater range.

6. Triples are as fuel efficient as twins. The MJM 50z with triple IPS 600s has marginally better fuel efficiency than that same MJM 50z hull powered with twin IPS 600’s. It’s all about the amount of HP applied to overcome resistance at a certain speed... even at displacement speeds. Seems 3 sets of props do a better job of separating the hull from the grip of the water than 1 or 2 sets of props, even with the heavier engine weight.
50z With Triple Volvo Penta  IPS 600 Drives and Interceptor Trim Tabs
A 50z is Truckable, Fitting Under the 13'6" Height Limit with Drives in Place

7. Trawlers are slow, not fuel efficient. Pushing bluff, heavy hulls through the water at anything beyond 10 knots puts fuel efficiency ratings below outboards and jets. The Beneteau 44’ Swift Trawler 50 (anything but “swift”) at its top cruising speed of 20 knots goes a half nautical mile per gallon (40 gph) while the triple IPS 50z at 35 knot cruise goes 3/4’s of a mile per gallon (48.5 gph). The Grand Banks 43 with 2x480 HP Cummins burns more fuel at 10.3 knots (25.4 gph) than a 50z at 24 knots (24.0 gph).

8. Traditional construction results in low performance. This is evident in the Tiara 50 Coupe and the Asian built Hunt 52. Compared to the high-tech and admittedly more expensive advanced epoxy build of the MJM 50z, the Tiara and Hunt burn nearly twice the fuel at comparable speeds and have a 5 knot slower top end cruise speed with reduced range. 

Monday, October 5, 2015

MJM EXCEPTIONAL STABILITY - Explained

MJM Yachts have gained a reputation for exceptional stability, responsive handling, and sea kindliness. These qualities result, not by chance, but by design. That and advanced engineering and construction are all part of MJM's DNA. All MJMs are built to scantlings of the International Marine Certification Institute (IMCI) so as to be Certified at the highest possible rating for safety and seaworthiness. The 50z and 40z are CE Mark Certified Category “A” Ocean. The 29z, 34z and 36z are Certified Category “B” Offshore, the highest possible for a vessel under 40 feet. Let’s explore how this level of stability and driving control is achieved.

STATIC STABILITY  
The most influential factor in a vessels initial (static) stability is Metacentric Height (GM). This is the distance between Metacenter (M), which is fixed and set by the vessels form stability and the Vertical Center of Gravity (VCG), which is determined by the vessels shape and construction.



The lower the VCG, the more stable the vessel. That’s the key advantage MJMs have over other boats. By using stronger, lighter epoxy composite laminates, and narrower waterline beams, VCG is lowered, making the GM spread greater than is possible on other conventional polyester and vinylester built powerboats. Net,net: MJMs have exceptional at-rest and sea keeping stability characteristics.

DYNAMIC STABILITY  This also sets MJMs apart. This comes into play when a boat is at planing speed. MJM hulls are designed to be balanced and easily driven with predictable response to your touch at the wheel, regardless of sea state or wave angles. Here, Longitudinal Center of Gravity (LCG) is important. That’s the balance point around which the inertia of the hull in motion pivots, either up and down over waves or when steering from side to side.



The forefoot (1) of MJMs incorporates rocker into its profile. This is where the keel on centerline curves upward before making its sharp ascent up to the stem. This prevents “bow steer” when driving down into the back of waves. Deadrise angles are approximately 45 degrees in this area of the hull, with sharp entry angles of 50-55 degrees. The combination of these two design elements ensure a very soft ride. The bottom then transitions smoothly going aft to a moderate 18.5 degree deadrise (2), then holds constant in the last 1/3 of the length to the transom. This aft section of the bottom is the primary running surface and, like training wheels on a bicycle, provides stability and a pivot point for responsive turning at speed.

The combination of bottom design and Longitudinal Center of Gravity (LCG) determine a vessels dynamic stability. Hard Chines (3) and Lifting Strakes (4) not only aid in this endeavor, but help deflect water away from the forward end of the vessel, along with the Carolina Bow Flair (5) that provides reserve buoyancy up high in the bow to prevent submarining in steep following seas. 

Thursday, October 1, 2015

MJM - QUALITY ECO-YACHT - Professional BoatBuilder Magazine Oct/Nov 2015

This 18 page article is the second COVER feature on MJM by ProBoat mag.  Essentially the editors are amazed other boat builders haven't adopted the more environmentally friendly, wet-prepreg epoxy system utilized on MJMs to attain better handling, performance, seaworthiness and fuel efficiency.

Click to read:     Professional BoatBuilder Oct/Nov 2015




A link to the earlier feature in Professional BoatBuilder (Feb/Mar 2006) can be found below in this blog.